Uburyo bwo gutanga amashanyarazi ya DC muri sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza

Uretse umuyoboro usanzwe usimburana (AC), umuyoboro ugororotse (DC) nawo ugira uruhare runini mu bihe bishya byo gukoreshwa.Ingufu z'amashanyarazi za DCifite umugabane muto mu gukwirakwiza ingufu gakondo, uzuza uruhare rudasimburwa mu nzego runaka bitewe n'ibyiza byayo byihariye.Uburyo bw'ingenzi bwo gutanga amashanyarazi muri DC burimo:

Sisitemu y'insinga ebyiri

Yohereza ingufu z'amashanyarazi binyuze mu byuma bibiri byiza n'ibibi, nta gusimbuza ubutaka bisaba. Irangwa n'imiterere yoroshye, ikwiriye kohereza ingufu mu ntera ngufi kandi ikoresha ingufu nyinshi. Ikoreshwa cyane mu bikorwa byayo birimo amagare yo mu mujyi, gari ya moshi zo munsi y'ubutaka, na sisitemu yo gukurura ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro.

Sisitemu y'insinga eshatu

Insinga idafite aho ibogamiye yongerwa ku byuma bitanga ingufu nziza n'izidafite aho zibogamiye kugira ngo habeho uburyo bwo gutanga ingufu bwa bipolar. Ituma habaho guhindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi kugira ngo ihuze n'ibikenewe mu buryo bunoze. Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu byuma by'amashanyarazi by'inganda n'ibigo by'amashanyarazi, ndetse no mu nganda nko gukoresha amashanyarazi n'amashanyarazi.

Ihererekanyamakuru ry'amashanyarazi rikoresha ingufu zidasanzwe (HVDC)

Ihindura AC muri DC binyuze muri sitasiyo zihindura ingufu kugira ngo ikoreshwe mu ntera ndende kandi ifite ubushobozi bunini. Ifite ibyiza nko gutakaza umurongo muto, umutekano mwinshi, no gukora neza mu bukungu, ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kohereza ingufu mu turere twinshi (urugero: insinga zo munsi y'amazi, guhuza amashanyarazi mu bihugu bitandukanye).

Ejo hazaza h'amashanyarazi ya AC na DC

Bitewe n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga rya "smart grid" n'ikoranabuhanga rishya ry'ingufu, uburyo bwo gutanga amashanyarazi bwa AC na DC ntabwo burimo ubwuzuzanye ahubwo bugaragaza icyerekezo cyuzuzanya:

Imirima gakondo: Ingufu za AC zikomeje kuba amahitamo meza yo kohereza ingufu nyinshi no gukwirakwiza ingufu nke, kuko iterambere ryazo mu ikoranabuhanga n'ubushobozi bwazo mu bukungu bidasimburwa.

Imirima iri kuzamuka: Ingufu za DC zirimo kwihutisha kwinjira mu nzira za gari ya moshi, mu bigo by’amakuru, no mu buryo bw’ingufu zikwirakwizwa, bigatuma sisitemu z’ingufu zihinduka zigana ku buryo bwa "AC-DC hybrid".

Nk'ikigo gikomeye mu nganda z'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi,PEOPLE yahoraga yiyemeje gutanga ibisubizo by'amashanyarazi byiza kandi byizewe ku bakiriya bayoIbicuruzwa byacu bikubiyemo ibikenewe byose—byaba transformers na switchgear zo gukwirakwiza AC, cyangwa inverters zo gutanga amashanyarazi ya DC.