Ibura ry'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi byo mu Bushinwa ku Isi ririyongera mu gihe habayeho kwiyongera k'ubuhanga bwo kuvugurura ikoranabuhanga rya AI n'urusobe rw'amashanyarazi

Ibura ry'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi byo mu Bushinwa ku Isi ririyongera mu gihe habayeho kwiyongera k'ubuhanga bwo kuvugurura ikoranabuhanga rya AI n'urusobe rw'amashanyarazi
30 Werurwe 2026 — Isoko ry’ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi ku isi rihanganye n’ikibazo gikomeye cyo kubura ibikoresho, kuko icyifuzo cy’imashini zihindura ingufu, imashini zikoresha ingufu nyinshi n’ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga byihuta bitewe no kwaguka kw’ibigo by’ikoranabuhanga bya AI, gusimbuza ikoranabuhanga rigezweho muri Amerika ya Ruguru no mu Burayi, no guhuza ingufu zisubira mu masoko ari kuzamuka.

Nk’uko byatangajwe n’Ikigo Mpuzamahanga Gishinzwe Ingufu (IEA)Amashanyarazi 2026raporo, ibura ry'imashini zihindura amashanyarazi ku isi ryageze ku30%, igihe cyo gukoresha ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa "artificial transformers" cyongeweho kuva ku byumweru 50 kugeza ku byumweru birenga 127 - zimwe mu nganda zigezweho zo gukoresha ibikoresho bya "AI" zigomba gutangwa kugeza mu 2030. Amerika yonyine ibona ko transformers zirenga 70% by'amashanyarazi akora ibintu biremereye cyane, mu gihe umusaruro wayo wo mu gihugu wujuje 20% gusa by'ibikenewe.

Kurwanya iki cyuho,Inganda zikora ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi zo mu Bushinwabagaragaye nk'abatanga ibicuruzwa by'ingenzi ku isi. Amakuru aheruka kuboneka kuri gasutamo agaragaza ko ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga biva mu Bushinwa byazamutse cyane.61% ugereranyije n'umwaka muri Mutarama–Gashyantare 2026, hamwe n'ibyoherezwa mu mahanga muri Amerika biriyongera cyane182%Ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi byoherejwe mu mahanga byazamutse birenga37%muri icyo gihe, iyobowe na transfoma zikora neza cyane, switchgears zikoresha ubwenge n'insinga zidasanzwe.

Abayobozi b'inganda batangaza ko amadosiye yo mu mahanga agize 40-60% by'amafaranga yose yinjira, hamwe n'inyungu mbumbeAmanota 5–10 ku ijana ari hejurukurusha imishinga yo mu gihugu. Uturere tw’ingenzi tugenda dukura turimoAmerika ya Ruguru, Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba, Uburasirazuba bwo Hagati na Afurika— aho icyifuzo cya Afurika cyikubye kabiri mu ntangiriro za 2026.

“Ibikoresho remezo by’ingufu ku isi biri mu nzira yo gucika intege,” ibi byavuzwe n’umusesenguzi mukuru mu kigo cy’ubushakashatsi ku ngufu cy’i Burayi. “Ubushinwa ni bwo bufite uruhererekane rw’inganda, ubushobozi bushobora kwaguka ndetse n’uburambe mu bya tekiniki bwo gutanga umusaruro mwinshi ku gihe gito.”
Ibigo by'Abashinwa birimo kwihutisha iterambere ry'igihugu mu mahanga: inganda nshya muriMegizike, Vietnam n'Uburayibazaza kuri interineti hagati ya 2026 na 2027 kugira ngo bareke imisoro no kugabanya ibyoherezwa ku masoko yo mu Burengerazuba bw'isi.

Mu gihe ishoramari ku isi mu muyoboro w’amashanyarazi rizamuka kuva kuri miliyari 310 z’amadolari y’Amerika rikagera kuri miliyari 500 z’amadolari y’Amerika buri mwaka mu 2030, biteganijwe ko iterambere ry’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga rizazamukakomeza gukomera kugeza mu 2028, ishyira ibigo by'amashanyarazi byo mu Bushinwa nk'ibihangange ku isi.