Mu gihe amasoko ari kuzamuka ayobora iterambere ry’ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi ku isi (Afurika + 249% UY, Aziya y’Epfo + 112% UY muri Q1 2026), icyifuzo cy’ibisubizo by’amashanyarazi bya EPC (Engineering, Procurement, Construction) cyariyongereye cyane. Bitandukanye n’abatanga ibikoresho batatanye, abatanga ibikoresho bahuza ubuhanga mu nganda n’ubushobozi bwo gukora ubwubatsi mu nyubako ni bo bafite amahirwe yo kubona ayo mahirwe.
Nk'imwe mu masosiyete ya mbere y’Ubushinwa yujuje ibisabwa mu mishinga y’amahanga, People Electric yarangije imishinga mpuzamahanga irenga 30 ya EPC mu bihugu birenga 20. Mu 2024 gusa, twakoze imishinga itatu y’ingenzi y’ibikorwa remezo by’amashanyarazi muri Afurika no muri Aziya y’Epfo, dukemura ikibazo cy’ibura ry’amashanyarazi rikomeye no kuvugurura imiyoboro y’amashanyarazi. Iyi blog igaragaza iyi mishinga iherutse, igaragaza uburyo inganda zacu zihujwe hamwe n’ubushobozi bwa EPC bikemura ibibazo byihariye by’amasoko ari mu nzira y’amajyambere.
1. Umushinga wo kuvugurura umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi wa 30kV muri Gineya-Bissau (Warangiye mu 2024)
✔️ Inkomoko y'umushinga
Gineya-Bissau, igihugu cyo muri Afurika y'Iburengerazuba gifite abaturage miliyoni 2, cyari kimaze igihe kinini kirangwa n'ingufu z'amashanyarazi zitizewe mu murwa mukuru wacyo Bissau. Ibirenga 60% by'ibikorwa remezo by'umujyi byubatswe mbere ya 1990, bigatuma habaho guhagarara kenshi n'ingufu nkeya zabangamiye iterambere ry'ubukungu. Guverinoma yatangije umushinga wo guhindura 30kV mu rwego rwo kuvugurura amashanyarazi y'umurwa mukuru no kwagura uburyo bwo kubona amashanyarazi yizewe.
✔️ Imbogamizi z'ingenzi
- Ibikorwa remezo bihari byarangiritse: Nta nyandiko zisanzwe zigaragaza imiterere y'umuyoboro ushaje
- Ingorane z'ibijyanye n'ibikoresho: Ibikorwa remezo bike by'icyambu n'imihanda byadindije itangwa ry'ibikoresho
- Icyuho mu bushobozi bwa tekiniki: Amakipe yo mu gace nta bunararibonye afite mu mikorere igezweho ya sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza
- Igihe ntarengwa: Umushinga wagombaga kurangira mu mezi 18 kugira ngo ugere ku ntego z'igihugu zo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi
✔️ Igisubizo cyacu cyo guhindukira
Nk'umucuruzi wihariye wa EPC, People Electric yatanze serivisi z'imikorere yose kuva ku gushushanya sisitemu no gukora ibikoresho kugeza ku gushyiraho, gukoresha no guhugura:
- Yashushanyije kandi yubaka umuyoboro wuzuye wa 30kV ukorera mu gace kose k'umujyi wa Bissau
- Yatanze ibikoresho byose by'amashanyarazi byemewe na IEC, harimo transformateur zikwirakwiza, switchgear na sisitemu zo kurinda
- Yashyizeho itsinda ry'abahanga 15 bari aho kugira ngo bakurikirane ubwubatsi kandi bahugure abatekinisiye bo mu gace
- Hashyizweho uburyo bworoshye bwo gukora bwagenewe ubushobozi bwa tekiniki bwo mu gace
✔️ Ingaruka z'umushinga
- Kongera ubushobozi bwo gutanga amashanyarazi muri Bissau ku kigero cya 85%, bigabanya igihe cyo guhagarara kw'amashanyarazi kuva ku masaha 12 ku munsi kikagera munsi y'isaha 1 ku munsi.
- Hatanzwe amashanyarazi yizewe ku baturage barenga 500.000 n'ibigo by'ubucuruzi 10.000
- Yahuguye injeniyeri n'abatekinisiye 30 b'amashanyarazi bo mu gace kugira ngo bakoreshe kandi babungabunge sisitemu nshya
- Yashyizeho urufatiro rw'imishinga y'amashanyarazi mu cyaro mu gihe kizaza muri Guinée-Bissau
2. Bangladeshi Bogra 2×Sitasiyo y'amashanyarazi ikoresha amakara ya 660MW (Yarangiye mu 2024)
⭕️ Amashusho y'umushinga
Bangladesh ihanganye n'ikibazo cy'ibura ry'amashanyarazi rikomeye, aho abakeneye cyane barenze 20%. Sitasiyo y'amashanyarazi ya Bogra ikoresha amakara ya 2×660MW ni umushinga w'ingenzi ku rwego rw'igihugu ufite ubushobozi bwose bwa 1.320MW, uhagije ku ngo miliyoni 3. Ni wo ruganda runini rukoresha amakara cyane mu majyaruguru ya Bangladesh, rwagenewe kugabanya kwishingikiriza ku mashanyarazi atumizwa mu mahanga mu gihugu.
⭕️ Imbogamizi z'ingenzi
- Ibisabwa mu buryo bwo kwizerwa cyane: Ibura ry'amashanyarazi ritateguwe ryatera ibura ry'amashanyarazi rikabije
- Guhuza sisitemu zigoye: Sitasiyo y'amashanyarazi yasabaga guhuza neza hagati ya sisitemu zifite amashanyarazi menshi n'izifite amashanyarazi make
- Ibikenewe mu mikorere y'ubwenge: Uruganda rwasabye ubushobozi bwo kugenzura no gusuzuma ibintu mu buryo buhanitse kugira ngo rurusheho gukora neza
- Gahunda y'ubwubatsi ikomeye: Umushinga wagombaga kurangira mu mezi 36 kugira ngo ugere ku ntego z'igihugu zo gukenera ingufu z'amashanyarazi
⭕️ Igisubizo cyacu cyo guhindukira
People Electric yatanze sisitemu yuzuye yo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi afite ingufu nyinshi n'iziciriritse kuri sitasiyo y'amashanyarazi:
- Hatanzwe switchgear ya KYN28 series medium-voltage na switchgear ya MNS series low-voltage ku ruganda rwose.
- Twakoresheje uburyo bushya bwo guhindura amashanyarazi bugezweho bwa KYN28-i, bukoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rya radiyo n'ikoranabuhanga rya sensor kugira ngo bugenzure mu buryo bwihuse kandi busuzume neza ibikoresho bifite amashanyarazi menshi.
- Yatanze ubuyobozi bwo gushyiramo ibikoresho mu kibanza no gutanga ubufasha mu gihe cyose cy'umushinga
- Yateguye gahunda yihariye y'amahugurwa y'itsinda rishinzwe ibikorwa n'isukura ry'uruganda
⭕️ Ingaruka ku mushinga
- Sitasiyo y'amashanyarazi yahujwe neza n'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi, itangira gukora mu Ukuboza 2024
- Uburyo bwacu bwa "switchgear" bwagabanyije igipimo cyo guhomba kw'ibikoresho ku kigero cya 40% n'ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga ibikoresho ku kigero cya 30%.
- Uyu mushinga wongereye ubushobozi bwose bwa Bangladesh bwo kubyaza amashanyarazi ku kigero cya 8%, bigabanya cyane ibura ry'amashanyarazi mu majyaruguru ya Bangladesh
- Twerekanye ubushobozi bwacu bwo gutanga ibisubizo by'amashanyarazi bifite ingufu nyinshi ku mishinga minini y'ibikorwaremezo
3. Umushinga wo kuvugurura no guhindura ibintu mu karere ka Banjul muri Gambia (Warangiye mu 2024)
✔️ Inkomoko y'umushinga
Gambia, igihugu gito cyo muri Afurika y'Iburengerazuba, cyari gifite uburyo bwo kohereza no gukwirakwiza ingufu mu murwa mukuru wacyo Banjul n'uturere tuyikikije. Inyinshi muri sitasiyo zari zirengeje imyaka 30, zifite igihombo kinini cy'ingufu kandi zigapfa kenshi. Guverinoma yatangije umushinga wo kuvugurura ibikorwa remezo by'amashanyarazi mu karere no gushyigikira iterambere ry'ubukungu.
✔️ Imbogamizi z'ingenzi
- Inzitizi z'ahantu: Ubutaka buke mu mijyi bwasabye ibisubizo bito bya sitasiyo nto
- Igihombo kinini cy'ingufu: Sisitemu ishaje yagize igihombo cy'ingufu kirenga 25%, bigatuma ikiguzi cy'amashanyarazi kiri hejuru
- Ibisabwa mu buryo bwizewe: Umushinga wagombaga gutuma amashanyarazi atangwa mu bigo by'ingenzi nk'ibitaro n'inyubako za leta nta nkomyi.
- Ihungabana rito: Byagombaga gukorwa imirimo yo kubaka hatabayeho guhagarika amashanyarazi yari asanzwe ku baturage
✔️ Igisubizo cyacu cyo guhindukira
People Electric yatanze igisubizo cyuzuye cyo kohereza no guhindura amashanyarazi gishingiye ku masiteshoni yacu manini ahujwe:
- Hatanzwe ZBW series combined substations, zifite imiterere mito, imikorere myiza kandi yizewe
- Yashushanyije kandi yubaka imiyoboro mishya yo kohereza no kuvugurura imiyoboro isanzwe yo gukwirakwiza
- Hashyizweho uburyo bwo kubaka mu byiciro kugira ngo hagabanywe ibura ry'amashanyarazi mu gihe cy'umushinga
- Yatanze ubufasha bwa tekiniki amasaha 24/7 mu gihe cy'ingwate
✔️ Ingaruka z'umushinga
- Yagabanyije igihombo cy'ingufu mu gace ka Banjul kuva kuri 25% kugera munsi ya 12%, bituma igihugu kizigama miliyoni zirenga 2 z'amadolari buri mwaka mu kiguzi cy'amashanyarazi
- Kongera ubushobozi bwo gutanga amashanyarazi ku kigero cya 90%, bikuraho ibura ry'amashanyarazi ritari riteganyijwe.
- Igishushanyo mbonera cy'aho gusimbuza amazi cyazigamye 40% by'ubuso bw'ubutaka ugereranije n'aho gusimbuza amazi bisanzwe
- Yashyigikiye iterambere ry'inganda nshya n'ahantu hakorerwa ubucuruzi mu karere
Impamvu yo Guhitamo Abantu Bakoresha Amashanyarazi mu Mishinga Yawe y'Ingufu za EPC
Intsinzi yacu muri iyi mishinga yo mu 2024 ituruka ku bufatanye bwacu bwihariye bw'ubuhanga mu by'inganda, ubushobozi mu by'ubuhanga n'uburambe ku isi:
⭕️ 1. Impamyabushobozi yemewe y’ubuhanga mu mahanga
Dufite ibyemezo bibiri byemewe byemewe by’amategeko by’imishinga yo mu mahanga byatanzwe n’Ishami ry’Ubucuruzi ry’Intara ya Zhejiang, bitwemerera gukorera imishinga mpuzamahanga no kohereza abakozi ba tekiniki ku isi yose. Ibi bishimangira ko amategeko mpuzamahanga yubahirizwa kandi bikoroshya inzira yo gutumiza no kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga ku bakiriya bacu.
⭕️ 2. Ubushobozi bwo gukora kuva ku iherezo kugeza ku iherezo
Bitandukanye na ba rwiyemezamirimo benshi ba EPC bishingikiriza ku batanga serivisi z’inyongera, twe tugenzura buri cyiciro cy’umushinga kuva ku gushushanya no gukora kugeza ku gushyiraho no gutanga serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha. Ibigo byacu bine bikomeye byo gukora imashini muri Zhejiang, Shanghai, Nanchang na Fuzhou bidufasha gutanga ibikoresho byiza mu minsi 45 gusa - inshuro 3-4 z’umubare w’ibikoresho ku isi.
⭕️ 3. Ibicuruzwa byemejwe ku isi byose bya IEC
Ibicuruzwa byacu byose byemewe n'amategeko mpuzamahanga ya IEC, byemewe mu bihugu 87 ku isi. Ibi bikuraho gukenera gupimwa mu buryo buhoraho kandi bikubahiriza ibisabwa n'amategeko yo mu gace k'iwacu mu masoko yose ari kuzamuka.
⭕️ 4. Ubufasha ku isi hose
Dufite itsinda mpuzamahanga ryihariye ry’abahanga mu by’ubwubatsi ritanga ubufasha aho bakorera mu gihe cyose cy’umushinga. Abahanga bacu bafite uburambe bwinshi mu gukorera ahantu hagoye muri Afurika, Aziya no mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati, kandi bashobora kwihuza n’imimerere n’ibikenewe mu gace batuyemo.
⭕️ 5. Yagaragaye nk'umukinnyi w'indashyikirwa mu masoko ari gutera imbere
Mu myaka 20 ishize, twarangije imishinga ya EPC mu masoko arenga 20 arimo Vietnam, Afurika y'Epfo, Bangladesh n'ibihugu byinshi bya Afurika. Ubu bunararibonye buduha ubumenyi bwihariye ku mbogamizi n'ibisabwa by'aya masoko.
Gutegereza Imbere: Gutera imbaraga Urugendo Rukurikira rw'Ibikorwaremezo ku Isi
Urugendo ruherutse kubera mu Bushinwa rwafunguye amasezerano asaga miliyari 250 z'amadolari y'Amerika mu bijyanye n'ingufu n'ibikorwaremezo mu masoko ari mu nzira y'amajyambere. Uko iyi mishinga ikomeza gutera imbere, icyifuzo cy'ibisubizo byizewe by'ingufu za EPC kizakomeza kwiyongera.
Muri People Electric, dufite umwanya mwiza wo guhaza iki cyifuzo. Twaguze itsinda ryacu rya EPC ku kigero cya 30% mu 2026 kandi turimo gushyiraho ibigo by’ubwubatsi byo mu karere i Moscou, Dubai na Jakarta kugira ngo dukorere neza abakiriya bacu ku isi yose. Waba ukeneye uruganda rw’amashanyarazi rusesuye, kuvugurura umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi cyangwa umushinga wo kuvugurura sitasiyo, dufite ubuhanga, ubunararibonye n’ubushobozi bwo gutanga serivisi ku gihe kandi ku ngengo y’imari.
# Witeguye kuganira ku mushinga wawe wa EPC?
Hamagara itsinda ryacu mpuzamahanga rya EPC uyu munsi kugira ngo usabe inama ku mushinga ku buntu n'ibiciro byihariye. Dushobora gutanga inyigo zirambuye, ibisobanuro bya tekiniki n'amabaruwa y'indezo bivuye ku bakiriya bacu ba mbere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-04-2026
