Uburyo bwo gutandukanya imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi ikoreshwa mu rwego rw'inganda n'ikoreshwa mu rugo kugira ngo wirinde amakosa

Nk'ibice by'ingenzi by'umutekano w'amashanyarazi, ibikoresho byo mu rwego rw'inganda n'ibyo mu rugo bisa mu miterere yabyo, ariko bitandukanye cyane mu mikoreshereze n'ibipimo ngenderwaho by'imikorere. Guhitamo ibitari byo bishobora gutera ibyago bishobora guterwa n'umutekano ndetse no kwiyongera kw'igihombo. Ibi bikurikira bibanda ku ngingo enye z'ingenzi zigufasha kwirinda vuba ingorane no guhitamo ubwoko bukwiye neza.

I. Imiterere y'Ibikorwa by'Ishingiro (Itandukaniro ry'Ibyiyumviro)

●Ibikoresho byo mu rugo bigabanya urujya n'uruza rw'amashanyarazi: Bikwiriye ahantu hatandukanye nko mu ngo, mu mazu, no mu maduka mato, hamwe n'umutwaro muto n'ibidukikije bihamye by'amashanyarazi. Birinda ahanini imiyoboro ifite ingufu nke n'amashanyarazi make nk'amatara, amasoko, n'ibikoresho byo mu rugo. Uburyo busanzwe ni Miniature Circuit Breaker (MCB).

●Ibikoresho bigabanya urujya n'uruza rw'amashanyarazi mu rwego rw'inganda: Bikwiriye inganda nko mu nganda, aho ziyubakwa, sitasiyo z'amashanyarazi zikoresha amashanyarazi ya photovoltaic, n'inyubako nini, zifite imitwaro myinshi n'ibidukikije bigoye by'amashanyarazi (ubushyuhe bwinshi, ivumbi, kunyeganyega). Bigomba kurinda moteri, utubati dukwirakwiza ingufu, ibikoresho binini, nibindi. Ubwoko busanzwe ni Molded Case Circuit Breaker (MCCB) na Air Circuit Breaker (ACB).

II. Itandukaniro mu bipimo by'ingenzi by'imikorere

1. Ingano y'amashanyarazi: Ingano y'amashanyarazi yo mu rugo ubusanzwe ni ≤63A, mu gihe iy'inganda ishobora kugera kuri 100A-6300A, ikumvikana n'ingufu nyinshi zikenewe;

2. Ubushobozi bwo gucika: Ingano y'inganda ifite ubushobozi bwo gucika bukomeye (ubusanzwe ≥10kA), ishobora kwihanganira ingaruka za "short-circuit" nyinshi mu nganda, mu gihe ubushobozi bwo gucika mu ngo muri rusange ari 6-10kA;

3. Urwego rw'Uburinzi: Urwego rw'inganda rugizwe ahanini na IP54 no hejuru yayo (rudakingira ivumbi kandi ntirushobora kwinjira mu mazi), mu gihe urwo mu rugo rugizwe ahanini na IP20 (rudakingira gusa gukora ku rutoki).

III. Itandukaniro mu miterere n'imikorere y'ibicuruzwa

●Icyiciro cy'urugo: Imiterere yoroshye, ingano nto, ahanini ifite inkingi imwe/inkingi ebyiri, ifite gusa uburinzi bw'ibanze bwo kurenza urugero n'uburinzi bwa "short-circuit", nta gukosora ibintu mu buryo bugoye bisaba.

●Icyiciro cy'inganda: Imiterere igoye, nini, igizwe n'inkingi eshatu/inkingi enye, ishobora gushyirwaho uburyo bwo kurinda amazi gusohoka n'ibikoresho byo kugenzura by'ubwenge, bishyigikira uburyo bwo kugenzura kure n'uburyo bwo kubuza amakosa, bigahuza n'ibikenewe mu guhuza ingufu z'inganda.

IV. Ibyibutswa by'ingenzi byo guhitamo kugira ngo wirinde ingorane

1. Ntugakore "imikorere yo hejuru" utabizi: Gukoresha utumashini dukoresha amashanyarazi mu buryo bw'inganda mu ngo byongera ikiguzi cyo kugura no gushyiramo ibikoresho, kandi imirimo izaba idafite akamaro;

2. Ntukifuze "igiciro gito": Gukoresha utumashini dukoresha amashanyarazi mu rugo mu nganda bizangiza ibikoresho cyangwa ndetse bikanatwika bitewe no kudakoresha neza amashanyarazi menshi no kurinda amashanyarazi make;

3. Shyira imbere ibyemezo: Impamyabushobozi zo mu rugo zigomba kubahiriza icyemezo cy’ubushinwa (CCC), mu gihe impamyabushobozi zo mu nganda nazo zigomba kubahiriza andi mahame y’inganda nka IEC na GB kugira ngo hirindwe kugura ibicuruzwa bitari iby’ubuziranenge.

Icy'ingenzi kurusha ibindiKugira ngo hamenyekane neza hagati y’ibikoresho byo mu rwego rw’inganda n’ibyo mu rugo, icy’ingenzi ni uguhuza imiterere y’amashanyarazi yawe n’ibikenewe mu mutwaro, no gufata icyemezo cyuzuye gishingiye ku bipimo n’imiterere, kugira ngo habeho kuringaniza umutekano n’uburyo ikiguzi gikoreshwa.Nk'umuyobozi mu nganda,ABANTUifite ibikoresho bihagije kugira ngo ihuze n'ibyo ukeneye haba ku bikoresho byo mu rwego rw'inganda ndetse n'ibyo mu rugo. Niba hari ibyo ukeneye, ntutindiganye kutwandikira vuba bishoboka.