Gukingira Ubwinshi bw'amashanyarazi Ugereranije n'Ubwihangane mu Guhangana n'Umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi: Ibisobanuro n'Itandukaniro ry'Ibipimo Bibiri by'ingenzi by'Umutekano w'Amashanyarazi

Mu mikorere n'igeragezwa ry'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi, imikorere y'ubushyuhe n'ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira amashanyarazi ni ibipimo bibiri by'ingenzi byemeza umutekano w'ibikoresho n'abakozi. Akenshi birayoberana, ariko itandukaniro ryabyo ry'ingenzi ni ingenzi. Gusobanura ibisobanuro n'itandukaniro riri hagati yabyo ni ishingiro ry'imicungire y'umutekano w'amashanyarazi, bikaba ari ingenzi mu kwirinda kwangirika kw'ibikoresho n'impanuka z'umutekano.

Ubwa mbere,gusobanura neza ibisobanuro by'ingenzi by'ibipimo bibiri:

1.Ubwikorezi bw'ubushyuheyerekeza ku bushobozi bw'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bwo gukumira amazi y'umugezi no kwirinda ishyirwaho ry'inzira z'umugezi hagati y'ibice biyobora umugezi cyangwa hagati y'ibice biyobora umugezi n'ubutaka. Inshingano yabyo y'ingenzi ni "gutandukanya umugezi", ubusanzwe upimirwa ku buryo butuma umuriro udakwirakwira, ibikoresho bikingira umugezi (nk'amakara, pulasitiki), n'ibindi, kandi ni bwo burinzi bw'ibanze ku mikorere isanzwe y'ibikoresho. 2.Ihangane n'amashanyarazi, izwi kandi nka imbaraga za dielectric, yerekeza ku muvuduko ntarengwa w’amashanyarazi ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi cyangwa ibikoresho bikingira bishobora kwihanganira mu gihe runaka nta kwangirika cyangwa guhindagurika. Inshingano yayo y’ingenzi ni "kurwanya ingaruka z’amashanyarazi menshi y’igihe gito", igerageza uburyo insulation ihagaze neza mu gihe cy’umuyaga ukabije.

Icya kabiri,tItandukaniro ry'ibanze hagati y'ibyo byombi rigaragarira ahanini mu ngingo eshatu:

1.TIntego z'ingenzi ziratandukanye

Ubwikorezi bw'amashanyarazi bwibanda ku "kurindwa kwa buri munsi" kugira ngo hirindwe ko amazi ava mu kirere munsi y'amashanyarazi asanzwe; kwihanganira amashanyarazi byibanda ku "kurindwa cyane" kugira ngo hirindwe amashanyarazi menshi y'igihe gito nk'inkuba n'amashanyarazi arenze urugero.

2.TIbipimo ngenderwaho byo gupima biratandukanye

Ubusanzwe, ubushyuhe bupimwa hakurikijwe agaciro k’ubushyuhe, kandi uko agaciro kabyo kaba kari hejuru, niko imikorere ya bushyuhe iba myiza kurushaho; ubushyuhe bupimwa hakurikijwe ingufu ntarengwa bushobora kwihanganira binyuze mu igeragezwa rya bushyuhe buhangana.

3.Tisano iri hagati ye n'abandi

Ubushobozi bwo gukingira umuriro ni ishingiro ry’ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’umuriro. Ibikoresho bifite ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’umuriro butari bwiza nta kabuza bizaba bifite ubushobozi budahagije bwo guhangana n’umuriro, ariko ibikoresho bifite ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’umuriro nabyo bigomba gutsinda ikizamini cya volteji kugira ngo bigenzure umutekano wabyo mu gihe cy’akazi gakomeye.

Mu gusozaMu igeragezwa ry’umutekano w’ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi, ibimenyetso by’amashanyarazi byo gukingira no kwihanganira amashanyarazi bigomba kwitabwaho, kandi nta na kimwe muri byo gishobora kubura.Mu kubungabunga buri munsi, kwibanda ku gupima imikorere y’ubushyuhe no kugenzura ku gihe niba ubushyuhe bushaje cyangwa bwangiritse; gukora ibizamini bya voltage bihoraho kugira ngo harebwe ubushobozi bw’ibikoresho bwo kurinda umuriro mu gihe cy’amashanyarazi akabije, kugira ngo harebwe neza imikorere myiza kandi ihamye y’amashanyarazi.