Ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bifite voltage nke ugereranije n'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bifite voltage nyinshi: Amahame ngenderwaho yo kugena imipaka, imiterere y'igishushanyo n'ishyirwa mu bikorwa

Mu buryo bwo gukwirakwiza ingufu z'amashanyarazi, ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bifite voltage nke n'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bifite voltage nyinshi ni ibice bibiri by'ingenzi. Nubwo byombi ari iby'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi, bifite itandukaniro ry'ingenzi mu bipimo ngenderwaho by'igenamiterere, imiterere y'igishushanyo mbonera n'ikoreshwa ryabyo. Kuvanga ibi byombi bishobora gutuma habaho guhitamo nabi no kugira ingaruka ku mutekano w'ikwirakwizwa ry'amashanyarazi. Iyi nkuru isesengura muri make itandukaniro ry'ingenzi kugira ngo itange ibitekerezo bifatika ku bakora.

I. Igipimo ngenderwaho cy'imipaka: Umupaka w'amashanyarazi usobanutse

Itandukaniro ry’ibanze hagati y’ibyo byombi ni voltage igenwa, igaragazwa neza mu bipimo ngenderwaho by’inganda (IEC, GB): voltage igenwa y’ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi bifite voltage nke ni ≤1000V AC na ≤1500V DC, hamwe na voltage isanzwe ya 220V na 380V, iherereye ku gice cy’ikwirakwizwa ry’amashanyarazi; voltage igenwa y’ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi bifite voltage nyinshi ni ＞1000V AC na ＞1500V DC, hamwe na voltage isanzwe ya 10kV, 35kV no hejuru yayo, iherereye ku gice cy’itumanaho rya transmission hub. Ibicuruzwa by’ingenzi by’ikigo cyacu ni circuit breakers, zikubiyemo voltage nke (MCB, MCCB) na voltage iri hagati, zikwiriye ibintu bitandukanye.

II. Igenamigambi ry'Ubugeni: Ibisabwa by'ingenzi bitandukanye

Ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bifite voltage nkeya bifata "umutekano, uburyo bworoshye n'uburyo bworoshye bwo gukoresha" nk'ishingiro. Igishushanyo cyibanda ku gukingira ibidukikije, gushyiraho byoroshye no kurinda umuvuduko mwinshi/umuvuduko mugufi, hamwe n'imiterere yoroshye n'igiciro gishoboka kugenzurwa; ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bifite voltage nyinshi bifata "gukingira ibidukikije, kuzimya imirasire no guhagarara" nk'ishingiro. Bitewe n'ingufu nyinshi z'imirasire ifite voltage nyinshi, ni ngombwa kongera ubushobozi bwo kuzimya imirasire no kuzimya imirasire (nka SF6 na vacuum arc kuzimya imirasire), hamwe n'imiterere igoye kandi isaba uburyo bwinshi bwo kuyikoresha.

III. Ingero z'Ishyirwa mu Bikorwa: Guhindura Ihinduka Igihe Bikenewe

Ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bifite amashanyarazi make bikoreshwa mu gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi mu buryo bwa "terminale", hafi y'ababikoresha, bikunze kuboneka mu ngo, mu nyubako z'ibiro no mu nganda nto, bigakwirakwiza amashanyarazi ku bikoresho bya "terminale"; ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bifite amashanyarazi menshi bikoreshwa mu gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi no guhindura imiterere y'amashanyarazi, bikunze kuboneka mu dushami duto, mu nganda nini z'amashanyarazi no mu nganda nini, bishinzwe gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi afite amashanyarazi menshi no kurinda umuhanda.

Incamake

Itandukaniro riri hagati y’ibi byombi rituruka ku rugero rw’amashanyarazi. Ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi bifite ingufu nke byibanda ku koroshya no gukoresha neza, bikorera terminal; ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi bifite ingufu nyinshi byibanda ku mutekano no guhagarara neza, bigenzura ihuriro. Gusobanura neza umupaka bishobora gufasha mu guhitamo neza no kwirinda ibyago bishobora guteza umutekano.

Tuzakomeza gusangira ubumenyi ku bikoresho by'amashanyarazi no gutanga izindi nyandiko zijyanye no guhitamo ibikoresho mu gihe kizaza.