Umuvuduko Mukuru w'Urugendo Ugereranije n'Umuvuduko w'Urugendo rw'Ishami: Inzira yo Guhuza Urwego rwo Hejuru n'urwo Hasi

Muri sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza ingufu, utumashini duhagarika amashanyarazi dukora nk'ibikoresho by'ingenzi mu kurinda umutekano w'utumashini no kurinda amakosa menshi n'ayagenda ku muvuduko muke. Guhuza hagati y'utumashini duhagarika amashanyarazi n'utumashini duhagarika amashami bigena mu buryo butaziguye uburyo sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza ikwirakwira n'uburyo bwo gukemura ibibazo. Iyi ngingo isobanura muri make aho duherereye kandi igasesengura uburyo duhuza amashanyarazi, ifasha abahanga n'abaguzi gusobanukirwa vuba ingingo z'ingenzi.

Gusobanura ibisobanuro by'ingenzi n'aho byombi biherereye ni ingenzi kugira ngo dusobanukirwe uburyo bwo guhuza ibintu:

1.Imashini nyamukuru igabanya urujya n'uruza rw'amashanyarazi, izwi kandi nka "main breaker", ishyirwa ku murongo wa sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi. Igenzura imiterere yo gufungura no kuzimya amashanyarazi yose kandi ifata inshingano zo kurinda sisitemu yose kuremererwa cyane no gukora amakosa make, ikaba "irembo rikuru" rya sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi rishobora guhagarika amashanyarazi kuri sisitemu yose.

2.Imashini igabanya urujya n'uruza rw'amashamiIshyirwa kuri buri murongo w'ishami, ijyanye n'imiyoboro yihariye y'amashanyarazi nk'amatara, amasoko n'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi. Igenzura uburyo ishami rimwe rifungura/rizimya kandi ikarinda umutekano w'amashanyarazi y'ishami rikoreramo, ikaba "irembo ry'ishami" ry'uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza.

Ishingiro ry'uburyo bwabo bwo guhuza ibikorwa hagati y'urwego rwo hejuru n'urwo hasi niuburinzi bw'icyiciro n'uburyo bwo gucika intege, bibuza kwaguka kw'amakosa.

●Iyo habayeho ikibazo cyo gutwika cyangwa gufunga umurongo mugari w’amashanyarazi mu ishami, ishami rishinzwe gufunga umurongo w’amashanyarazi rizakora ku buryo bunoze kugira ngo rihagarike amashanyarazi y’ishami ridafite ikibazo mu gihe gito, mu gihe ishami rishinzwe gufunga umurongo w’amashanyarazi rikomeza gukora neza kugira ngo andi mashami adahinduka kandi umuriro ukomeze, intego yo "gufunga umurongo w’amashanyarazi gusa ni wo uzima".

●Mu gihe habayeho ikosa rikomeye (nk'uruziga rugufi ku murongo w'inyuma) idashobora gukurwaho n'icyuma gihagarika amashanyarazi, icyuma gihagarika amashanyarazi kizakoresha uburyo bwacyo bwo kurinda kugira ngo gihagarike amashanyarazi yose, kikarinda ko ikibazo gikwirakwira mu gice cyose no guteza igihombo kinini.

Byongeye kandi, uburyo bwo guhuza ibikorwa bugomba kuzuza ibisabwa naibiranga imikorere bihuye: igihe cyo kugwa n'igihe cyo gukora cy'icyuma gica amashanyarazi gikwiye kuba kinini kuruta icy'icyuma gica amashanyarazi gikoreshwa mu mashami, bikagenzura ko icyuma gica amashami gitangira gukora mbere na mbere, kandi icyuma gica amashanyarazi gikomeza gukora nk'uburinzi bw'inyongera mu gihe habayeho ikosa, birinda ko icyuma gica amashanyarazi gitangira kugwa mbere maze amashami yose agatakaza ingufu icyarimwe.

Muri make, guhuza urwego rwo hejuru n'urwo hasi ntibyerekana gusa umutekano w'amashanyarazi y'ishami rimwe, ahubwo binatuma sisitemu yose yo gukwirakwiza ingufu igumaho, ari na ryo hame ry'ingenzi mu gushushanya no gukoresha sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza ingufu.