Uruzinduko rw’ingenzi rwa Perezida Putin mu Bushinwa mu 2026, igihe cy’ingenzi cy’imyaka 30 y’ubufatanye hagati y’Uburusiya n’Ubushinwa n’imyaka 25 y’Amasezerano y’Ububanyi n’Amahanga n’Ubucuti. Hamwe n’amasezerano y’ubufatanye arenga 20 y’ingenzi yasinywe mu nzego z’ingufu, ibikorwa remezo, inganda n’ikoranabuhanga, iyi nama yashyize ahagaragara moteri nshya y’iterambere ry’ibicuruzwa by’amashanyarazi by’Ubushinwa byoherezwa mu mahanga—imwe ishyigikira inganda zemewe na IEC, zihendutse kandi zitanga serivisi zihuse nka People Electric, nubwo zidafite icyemezo cya UL.
Ku bashora imari mu mahanga, Uburusiya ntibukiri isoko ry’ubusimbura gusa—ni isoko ry’ubururu ryitabwaho cyane, rifite amarushanwa make, rifite icyifuzo cyiyongera, inkunga ya politiki, n’imbogamizi zoroshye mu bucuruzi. Reka turebe ingaruka zahinduye imikorere y’inama, impamvu abaguzi b’Abarusiya baduhitamo, n’uburyo bwo gukoresha aya mahirwe y’amateka.
Igice cya 1: Inama Nkuru ya 2026 - Ingufu ku bashora imari mu mahanga
Inama y'Uburusiya n'Ubushinwa yatanze ibintu bine bidasubirwaho ku nganda zacu, ihindura imbogamizi amahirwe atari yarigeze abaho:
⭕️Ubukene bw'ibikorwa remezo by'amashanyarazi buri kwiyongera
Ivugurura ry’inganda n’uburyo bwo gusaza bw’amashanyarazi mu Burusiya bituma hakenerwa ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi byihutirwa kandi binini:
- Kuvugurura imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi: Uburusiya burateganya kuvugurura 60% by'imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi bitarenze 2030, bigasaba transformateur nini, switchgear, n'ibice bikwirakwiza umuriro.
- Imishinga y'Ingufu: Imishinga minini nka Siberia Power 2 (500bcm/umwaka umuyoboro wa gazi) n'ingomero z'amashanyarazi zinyura mu mipaka zikenera sisitemu z'amashanyarazi zikoresha ingufu nyinshi.
- Kuvugurura Inganda: Inganda z'u Burusiya zasimbuye ibikoresho bishaje byo mu gihe cya Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti, aho imashini z'amashanyarazi zo mu Bushinwa zitumizwa mu mahanga ziyongereyeho 23.1% mu mwaka (Mutarama-Mata 2026) — vuba kurusha iterambere ry'ubucuruzi muri rusange.
⭕️Ireme ryemewe n'amategeko: Kwemera IEC na GOST Mutual
Amasezerano y'ingenzi yasinywe: * Kwemera Impamyabushobozi z'Ibikoresho by'Amashanyarazi. Ibi bivuze:
- Impamyabushobozi z’Abashinwa za IEC 60076 (transformers) , IEC 60947 (switchgears) zemewe n’abayobozi b’Uburusiya (nta suzumabumenyi rya GOST risubiwemo).
- Icyemezo cya UL ntigikenewe ku mishinga y’inganda/ibigo by’ubucuruzi byo mu Burusiya— IEC ni yo ngenderwaho y’ibanze, niyo twihariye.
⭕️Imbogamizi zoroshye mu bucuruzi no mu bikoresho
- Ihererekanya ry'ibicuruzwa bya gasutamo: "Imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi" yagenewe Uburusiya n'Ubushinwa, igabanya igihe cyo kugerereka ibicuruzwa ku kigero cya 50%.
- Kwagura gari ya moshi: Imihanda mishya ya gari ya moshi inyura ku mipaka (urugero: Ubushinwa-Uburusiya-Uburayi) igabanya igihe cyo gutwara abantu mu Burusiya kuva ku minsi 45+ kikagera ku minsi 18-22, hamwe n'ikiguzi cy'ibikoresho cyagabanutseho 30%.
- Inkunga y’aho utuye: Ibigo by’ubucuruzi by’u Burusiya mu Bushinwa bifasha mu kwiyandikisha, kwandika inyandiko, no nyuma yo kugurisha—bikuraho inzitizi z’ururimi/amategeko.
⭕️Umutekano w'Imari: Iyubahirizwa ry'Imari hagati ya RMB na Ruble
Kugira ngo bitabazwe ibihano byo mu Burengerazuba bw'Isi n'ibyago bya SWIFT, 80%+ by'ubucuruzi hagati y'Uburusiya n'Ubushinwa ubu bikoresha RMB-rubles zitaziguye. Ibi bikuraho:
- Igihombo cy'ihindagurika ry'ivunjisha ry'amafaranga y'amahanga.
- Amafaranga menshi yo kohereza amafaranga ya SWIFT.
- Gutinda kwishyura cyangwa guhagarika kwishyura.
Ku bohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga, ibi bivuze ko kwishyura vuba, mu buryo bwizewe kandi buhendutse - ni ingenzi ku bicuruzwa binini.
Igice cya 2: Impamvu abaguzi b'Abarusiya baduhitamo (Nta kibazo, nta kibazo)
Abaguzi b'inganda bo mu Burusiya bashyira imbere imikorere, ubwizerwe, n'agaciro kuruta impamyabushobozi zo mu Burengerazuba nka UL. Dore impamvu twatsinze:
⭕️Icyemezo cya IEC = Iyubahirizwa ryuzuye ry'amategeko y'u Burusiya
UL ntaho ihuriye n'inganda/ibikorwa by'ingirakamaro mu Burusiya. Ibicuruzwa byacu bihuye n'ibi bikurikira:
- IEC 60076 (imashini zihindura ingufu)
- IEC 60947-2 (ibice bigabanya urujya n'uruza rw'amashanyarazi)
- IEEE C57.12.01 (transformers za resin zikozwe mu buryo bwa cast)
- ISO 9001/14001 (imicungire y'ubuziranenge/ibidukikije)
Ibi byemewe ku isi yose mu Burusiya, hamwe n’ibyemerwa ku mugaragaro nyuma y’inama.
⭕️Umuvuduko udasanzwe: Gutanga iminsi 45 (ugereranije n'imyaka 2–4 y'iburengerazuba)
Imishinga yo mu Burusiya ifite igihe ntarengwa cyo kuvugurura imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi no gutangiza ingufu. Abatanga serivisi zo mu Burengerazuba bw'isi bafite igihe cyo gukora mu byumweru 120–210 (imyaka 2–4)—bigenda buhoro cyane.
- People Electric itanga transformateur/breakers zisanzwe mu minsi 45, naho ibikoresho byihariye mu minsi 60.
- Dufite ibice by'ingenzi mu bubiko kugira ngo tubone ibyo dutumiza byihuse.
- Ku baguzi b'Abarusiya, ibi bivuze ko nta gutinda k'umushinga, nta nyungu zatakaye, nta n'amafaranga y'ibihano.
⭕️Kuzigama 20–25% by'ikiguzi ugereranije n'amafaranga y'iburengerazuba
Nubwo hari imisoro, ibicuruzwa byacu bitanga inyungu zikomeye ku giciro:
- Ibiciro byo gukora bigabanuka: Inganda zikora ibikoresho bigezweho muri Zhejiang/Jiangsu zagabanyije amafaranga y'inyongera ku kigero cya 30%.
- Nta UL Premium: Icyemezo cya UL cyongera 10–15% ku kiguzi—tubyirinda burundu.
- Kugabanyirizwa ku bicuruzwa byinshi: Umusaruro ushoboka ku mishinga minini y'ibikorwa remezo byo mu Burusiya.
Ku gikoresho cyo gusimbuza cya 100MW, ibi bivuze ko bizagabanya miliyoni 2-3 z'amadolari mu buryo butaziguye.
⭕️Imikorere yemejwe mu bidukikije bikomeye by'Uburusiya
Ubukonje bukabije mu Burusiya (-40°C), ubushuhe bwinshi, n'imyanda ihumanya ikirere bisaba ibikoresho bikomeye. Ibicuruzwa byacu ni ibi bikurikira:
- Irinda ubukonje: Ubushyuhe bwo mu bwoko bwa F (-40°C kugeza 155°C) mu gihe cy'itumba ryo muri Siberia.
- Irinzwe na ruswa: Ibyuma bya galvanised byo mu turere tw’inkombe/inganda.
- Byageragejwe mu murima: Byashyizwe mu turere 12+ tw'Uburusiya (urugero, Moscou, St. Petersburg, Novosibirsk) byizewe ku kigero cya 99.9% mu myaka 10+ ishize.
⭕️Inkunga y'Abarusiya bo mu gace runaka
Dutanga serivisi zijyanye n'igurishwa ry'ibintu mu Burusiya:
- Itsinda ry'abatekinisiye bavuga Ikirusiya (ubufasha 24/7).
- Ubufasha bwo gushyira/gutanga serivisi aho hantu.
- Garanti y'imyaka 3 + gutanga ibikoresho by'inyongera by'imyaka 10.
- Inyandiko zemewe na GOST kugira ngo byoroshye kwiyandikisha.
Igice cya 3: Ingamba zacu zigamije kwibanda ku Burusiya zigomba kwigaragaza
Kugira ngo twungukire kuri iyi ntambwe, twubatse ingamba y’Uburusiya ifite inkingi eshatu ijyanye n’ibikenewe mu gace k’iwacu:
✅️ Amatsinda y'Abarusiya akenewe cyane
Twibanda ku nzego zikura vuba kandi zifite agaciro kanini aho IEC ari yo isanzwe kandi UL ikaba ntaho ihuriye n’ibi bikurikira:
- Kuvugurura imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi: transfoma za 10–35kV, switchgears, panels zo gukwirakwiza.
- Ibikorwa remezo by'ingufu: Sisitemu z'amashanyarazi z'uruganda rwa peteroli/gaze, ibikoresho bya sitasiyo z'amashanyarazi.
- Kuvugurura inganda: Ibigo bigenzura moteri mu ruganda (MCCs), ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bikoresha amashanyarazi.
- Ibigo by'amakuru: Transformateur za resin zikozwe mu buryo bwa Cast (urusaku ruke, zirinda umuriro) ku byuma by'ikoranabuhanga byo mu Burusiya bya AI/Tech.
✅️ Urutonde rw'ibicuruzwa bihuje n'Uburusiya
Dutunganya ibicuruzwa bihuye n'imiterere y'Uburusiya:
- Transformers za SCB14 Cast Resin: -40°C irwanya ubukonje, urusaku rwa ≤55dB, IEC 60076 yemewe.
- RDW5 Intelligent Air Circuit Breakers: 200A–6300A, Modbus communication, HMI mu rurimi rw'ikirusiya.
- Transformers ziterwa n'amavuta ya S11-M: Nta gihombo kinini gihari, ntizigwa n'ingese, ni nziza cyane ku miyoboro yo mu cyaro/iya kure.
✅️ Uburyo bworoshye bwo gutumiza ibicuruzwa mu Burusiya
- Ibiciro byihuse: Igisubizo cy'amasaha 24 hamwe n'ibiciro byihariye by'Uburusiya.
- Ingano nto z'ibiciro: Amabwiriza mato yo kugerageza (ibice 1–5) kugeza ku mabwiriza menshi (ibice 50+).
- Kwishyura mu mutekano: RMB-ruble, L/C, cyangwa T/T.
- Ibikoresho byihuse: Inzira za gari ya moshi/zo mu mazi zagenewe Ubushinwa n'Uburusiya hamwe n'uburyo bwo gukurikirana.
Igice cya 4: Inkuru y'Intsinzi: Umushinga wa sitasiyo nto y'Abarusiya ya 80MW
Isosiyete y’ubucuruzi bw’amashanyarazi yo mu Burusiya yari ikeneye transfoma 16 za SCB14 35kV/2000kVA kugira ngo ivugurure amashanyarazi mu buryo bw’ingenzi—abatanga serivisi bo mu Burengerazuba bw’isi bavuze ko bazakomeza gukora mu myaka 3.
Bahisemo People Electric, maze tubagezaho:
- Transformateur 16 mu minsi 45 (zinyuze muri gari ya moshi ihuza Ubushinwa n'Uburusiya).
- Raporo zuzuye z'ibizamini bya IEC + inyandiko zujuje ibisabwa na GOST.
- Inkunga yo kohereza akazi aho ikorera itangwa n'abahanga bacu bavuga Ikirusiya.
Ibisubizo: Umushinga warangiye imyaka 2.5 mbere y’igihe cyari giteganyijwe, bigabanya miliyoni 4.2 z’amadolari mu mafaranga y’ubukererwe. Kuva icyo gihe, umukiriya yamaze gutumiza inshuro 3 zisubirwamo, zingana na miliyoni 8.5 z’amadolari.
Gutegereza Imbere: Uburusiya - Moteri yacu Ikurikira Iterambere
Inama y’Uburusiya n’Ubushinwa yo mu 2026 yahinduye byinshi ku bashoramari bohereza amashanyarazi mu mahanga. Kubera ko icyifuzo cy’amashanyarazi cyazamutse, amahame ajyanye n’ibipimo, ubucuruzi bworoshye, kandi amafaranga yishyurwa neza, Uburusiya butanga amahirwe menshi yo gukura — cyane cyane ku nganda zitanga serivisi zihuse kandi zifite ibyangombwa bya IEC zidafite UL.
Muri People Electric, ntabwo turimo kugurisha ibicuruzwa gusa, ahubwo turimo kubaka ubufatanye bw'igihe kirekire n'abakiriya b'Abarusiya, dutanga ibisubizo byizewe kandi bihendutse bitanga imbaraga mu iterambere ryabo.
Witeguye kwinjira mu isoko ry'u Burusiya?
Vugana n'ikipe yacu mpuzamahanga yibanda ku Burusiya uyu munsi kuri:
- Saba impapuro z'amakuru y'ibicuruzwa byihariye mu Burusiya (mu Kirusiya/Icyongereza).
- Shaka ibiciro byihariye by'umushinga wawe.
- Kuganira ku mabwiriza y'igerageza cyangwa amasezerano yo gutanga ibicuruzwa byinshi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-23-2026
